What horse racing was on 25 November 2023?

50 races across 7 meetings were run on 25 November 2023: Ascot (7 races), Fontainebleau (FR) (3 races), Haydock (7 races), Huntingdon (7 races), Lingfield (AW) (9 races), Punchestown (8 races) and Wolverhampton (AW) (9 races). That is Ascot, Haydock, Huntingdon, Lingfield (AW) and Wolverhampton (AW) in Great Britain; Fontainebleau (FR) in France; Punchestown in Ireland. KTB's archive covers British, Irish and French racing; every result and every runner from these meetings is on this page.

What was the going at each meeting on 25 November 2023?

Ascot: Good (Turf); Fontainebleau (FR): Very Soft (Turf); Haydock: Good To Soft (Turf); Huntingdon: Good (Turf); Lingfield (AW): Standard (AW); Punchestown: Soft (Turf); Wolverhampton (AW): Standard (AW).

How did the favourites do on 25 November 2023?

Outright favourites won 20 of 46 on 25 November 2023 (43.5%); joint favourites won 3 of 8. £1 on every outright favourite would have staked £46.00 and returned £53.50 — a profit of £7.50. Across every race in KTB's archive, outright favourites win 34.2% of the time (96,834 of 283,117 favourites, as at 3 October 2026). The biggest-priced winner was Finn Russell (IRE) at 25/1 in the 8:15 Win 2,000,000 With BetMGM's Golden Goals Handicap at Wolverhampton (AW).

What was the feature race on 25 November 2023?

The feature race was the 3:00 Betfair Chase (Grade 1) (Registered As The Lancashire Chase) (GBB Race) (Grade 1) at Haydock, won by Royale Pagaille (FR) (5/1).

What time was the first race on 25 November 2023?

The first race was the 11:00 Bet 10 Get 40 At BetMGM Restricted Novice Stakes at Lingfield (AW); the last was the 8:15 Win 2,000,000 With BetMGM's Golden Goals Handicap at Wolverhampton (AW).

Racing Results

Saturday 25 November 2023

← 24 Nov 26 Nov →

50 races were run across 7 meetings on 25 November 2023: Ascot, Fontainebleau (FR), Haydock, Huntingdon, Lingfield (AW), Punchestown and Wolverhampton (AW).

Ascot Good · Turf · 7 races · Great Britain

Outright favs won 3 of 6 · Biggest winner 11/2

12:20 Royal Ascot Racing Club Novices' Limited Handicap Chase (GBB Race) Chase · Class 3 · 2m 7f 180y · 3 ran
1. 11. Chianti Classico (IRE)4/5 favWon by three-quarters of a length · J: David Bass · T: Kim Bailey
2. 22. Scrum Diddly (IRE)2/1
3. 33. Llandinabo Lad (GB)9/2
12:55 Bet With Ascot Donation Box Scheme Novices' Hurdle (GBB Race) Hurdle · Class 2 · 2m 5f 141y · 5 ran
1. 11. Farnoge (GB)4/1Won by 2¼ lengths · J: Harry Cobden · T: Paul Nicholls
2. 23. Leader In The Park (IRE)3/1
3. 35. Excello (FR)5/4 fav
1:30 Nirvana Spa 1965 Chase (Grade 2) (GBB Race) Chase · Class 1 · 2m 5f 8y · 4 ran
1. 11. Pic D'orhy (FR)5/2Won by 16 lengths · J: Harry Cobden · T: Paul Nicholls
2. 24. Straw Fan Jack (GB)40/1
3. 33. Minella Drama (IRE)13/2
4. RR2. Shishkin (IRE) · refused to race8/13 fav
2:05 Coral Hurdle (Registered As The Ascot Hurdle) (Grade 2) (GBB Race) Hurdle · Class 1 · 2m 3f 58y · 5 ran
1. 14. Blueking D'oroux (FR)4/1Won by a length · J: Harry Cobden · T: Paul Nicholls
2. 23. Strong Leader (GB)5/2
3. 35. Theatre Glory (IRE)7/4 fav
2:40 Restorations Uk Mares' Handicap Hurdle Hurdle · Class 3 · 2m 7f 118y · 7 ran
1. 13. Midnightreflection (GB)11/2Won by a nose · J: Mr Charlie Case · T: Ben Case
2. 21. Whitehotchillifili (IRE)15/2
3. 35. Lassue (GB)3/1 jt-fav
3:15 Jim Barry Hurst Park Handicap Chase (GBB Race) Chase · Class 2 · 2m 167y · 8 ran
1. 11. Boothill (IRE)11/4 favWon by half a length · J: Jonathan Burke · T: Harry Fry
2. 28. Frere D'armes (FR)7/2
3. 37. Triple Trade (GB)7/1
3:50 Nirvana Spa Open NH Flat Race (GBB Race) NH Flat · Class 3 · 1m 7f 152y · 6 ran
1. 14. Regent's Stroll (IRE)7/4 favWon by 2½ lengths · J: Harry Cobden · T: Paul Nicholls
2. 27. Tradecraft (IRE)15/8
3. 31. Wellington Arch (GB)18/5

Ascot racecourse statistics →

Fontainebleau (FR) Very Soft · Turf · 3 races · France

Outright favs won 2 of 3 · Biggest winner 49/10

11:05 Prix Yves Saint-Martin (Prix Du Mont Perreux) (Newcomers) (Turf) Flat · 1m 1f · 12 ran
1. 1Look De Vega (FR)27/10 favWon by 7 lengths · J: Ronan Thomas · T: C & Y Lerner
2. 2Believer (FR)40/1
3. 3Willower (FR)33/1
1:15 Prix Ceres () (3yo+ Fillies & Mares) (Turf) Flat · 7f · 17 ran
1. 117. Doom (GB)33/10 favWon by 1¼ lengths · J: Maxime Guyon · T: William Haggas
2. 215. Run Zarak Run (FR)19/1
3. 39. Naomi Lapaglia (GB)8/1
1:50 Grand Prix de Fontainebleau - Fonds Europeen de l'Elevage () (3yo+ Fillies & Mares) (Turf Flat · 1m 2f · 17 ran
1. 110. Lady Boba (GB)49/10Won by 3 lengths · J: Rossa Ryan · T: Ralph Beckett
2. 216. Ritournelle (FR)18/1
3. 31. Santa Zoo (FR)39/1
4. 56. Clemmie C (IRE)7/2 fav

Fontainebleau racecourse statistics →

Haydock Good To Soft · Turf · 7 races · Great Britain

Outright favs won 3 of 6 · Biggest winner 5/1

12:05 Betfair Racing Podcasts Newton Novices' Hurdle (Grade 2) (GBB Race) Hurdle · Class 1 · 2m · 9 ran
1. 16. Kamsinas (FR)16/5Won by 1¼ lengths · J: Paddy Brennan · T: Fergal O'Brien
2. 27. Making Headway (IRE)16/1
3. 35. I Love My Baie (FR)10/1
4. F1. Bowenspark (IRE) · fellEvens fav
12:40 Betting.betfair.com Handicap Chase Chase · Class 3 · 2m · 5 ran
1. 14. Real Stone (GB)15/8 favWon by 20 lengths · J: Harry Skelton · T: Dan Skelton
2. 23. Daly Tiger (FR)22/1
3. 35. Fearless (IRE)11/2
1:15 Best Odds On The Betfair Exchange Handicap Hurdle (GBB Race) Hurdle · Class 2 · 2m 3f · 10 ran
1. 110. Park Annonciade (FR)3/1 jt-favWon by 2¾ lengths · J: Ben Bromley · T: S R B Crawford
2. 23. Stainsby Girl (GB)16/1
3. 32. Lac De Constance (FR)12/1
4. 37. Carnfunnock (IRE)5/1
1:50 Betfair Exchange Graduation Chase (GBB Race) Chase · Class 2 · 2m 6f · 5 ran
1. 13. Grey Dawning (IRE)2/1Won by 9½ lengths · J: Harry Skelton · T: Dan Skelton
2. 21. Gaillard Du Mesnil (FR)6/4 fav
3. 35. Apple Away (IRE)2/1
2:20 Betfair 'Serial Winners' Stayers' Handicap Hurdle (Premier Handicap) (GBB Race) Hurdle · Class 1 · 3m · 15 ran
1. 110. Slate Lane (IRE)11/4 favWon by 1½ lengths · J: Donagh Meyler · T: Emmet Mullins
2. 213. Fine Margin (IRE)22/1
3. 35. Crambo (GB)5/1
3:00 Betfair Chase (Grade 1) (Registered As The Lancashire Chase) (GBB Race) Chase · Class 1 · 3m 2f · 4 ran
1. 14. Royale Pagaille (FR)5/1Won by 6½ lengths · J: Charlie Deutsch · T: Venetia Williams
2. 21. Bravemansgame (FR)8/11 fav
3. 32. Corach Rambler (IRE)18/1
3:35 Betfair 'Free Racing Multiple Today' Handicap Chase (GBB Race) Chase · Class 2 · 3m 2f · 10 ran
1. 14. Famous Bridge (IRE)9/4 favWon by a length · J: Sean Quinlan · T: Nicky Richards
2. 23. Credo (IRE)11/2
3. 311. Bali Body (IRE)6/1

Haydock racecourse statistics →

Huntingdon Good · Turf · 7 races · Great Britain

Outright favs won 3 of 6 · Biggest winner 6/1

11:50 Daily Charged Up Offers At Rhino.bet Conditional Jockeys' Handicap Hurdle Hurdle · Class 5 · 3m 1f 10y · 9 ran
1. 14. The Wise Traveller (IRE)5/1Won by 1½ lengths · J: Bradley Roberts · T: Sarah Humphrey
2. 27. Oceans Red (GB)11/2
3. 31. Poker Master (IRE)7/2 fav
12:28 Follow Us On Twitter At BetRhino Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) Hurdle · Class 4 · 1m 7f 171y · 10 ran
1. 14. Tellherthename (IRE)4/11 favWon by 14 lengths · J: Kielan Woods · T: Ben Pauling
2. 23. Lucky Place (FR)7/1
3. 37. Zain Nights (GB)9/2
1:03 Rhino.Bet EBF Mares' Novices' Chase (GBB Race) Chase · Class 3 · 2m 3f 189y · 4 ran
1. 13. Sashenka (GER)4/5 favWon by 2¾ lengths · J: Ben Ffrench Davis · T: Dominic Ffrench Davis
2. 21. Impression Chic (FR)5/2
3. 32. Holly Hartingo (IRE)10/3
1:38 Discover Whats Trending At Rhino.Bet Casino Maiden Hurdle (GBB Race) Hurdle · Class 4 · 3m 1f 10y · 7 ran
1. 11. Beachcomber (FR)9/4 jt-favWon by 4¼ lengths · J: Richie McLernon · T: Jonjo O'Neill
2. 26. Transmission (IRE)4/1
3. 32. Hey Brother (FR)9/2
2:13 Price Boosts On Football At Rhino.bet Handicap Hurdle Hurdle · Class 4 · 1m 7f 171y · 12 ran
1. 110. Parc D'amour (IRE)15/8 favWon by three-quarters of a length · J: Gavin Sheehan · T: Kim Bailey
2. 211. Casi Crudo (GB)16/1
3. 33. Bubble Dubi (FR)7/1
2:48 Premier League Offers At Rhino.bet Handicap Chase Chase · Class 4 · 2m 3f 189y · 5 ran
1. 13. Mylesfromwicklow (IRE)7/2Won by 2¼ lengths · J: Fergus Gillard · T: Dan Skelton
2. 26. William Cody (GB)7/4 fav
3. 32. Family Business (FR)12/1
3:23 Download The Rhino.Bet App 'Junior' Open Maiden NH Flat Race (GBB Race) NH Flat · Class 5 · 1m 5f 148y · 11 ran
1. 13. Dirty Den (GB)6/1Won by 4½ lengths · J: James Turner · T: Nigel Twiston-Davies
2. 24. Dodger Long (GB)7/2
3. 37. Reteti (GB)17/2
4. 42. Composite (GB)6/4 fav

Huntingdon racecourse statistics →

Lingfield (AW) Standard · AW · 9 races · Great Britain

Outright favs won 2 of 9 · Biggest winner 12/1

11:00 Bet 10 Get 40 At BetMGM Restricted Novice Stakes (GBB Race) Flat · Class 5 · 1m 1y · 6 ran
1. 13. Mashaaer (IRE)1/4 favWon by a head · J: Jack Mitchell · T: Henry Spiller
2. 21. On The Cards (FR)9/2
3. 35. Moda Minx (IRE)25/1
11:30 Win 2,000,000 With BetMGMs Golden Goals Apprentice Handicap Flat · Class 6 · 7f 1y · 12 ran
1. 19. So Chic (IRE)12/1Won by a head · J: Gina Mangan · T: John E Long
2. 25. Sixties Chic (GB)17/2
3. 33. Storymaker (GB)9/2
4. 58. Laura's Breeze (IRE)4/1 fav
12:00 BetMGM: It's Showtime EBF Stallions Maiden Stakes (GBB Race) Flat · Class 5 · 6f 1y · 12 ran
1. 16. Morning Suit (IRE)15/8Won by a neck · J: Oisin Murphy · T: Archie Watson
2. 28. Rothay Park (GB)16/1
3. 34. Global Asset (IRE)12/1
4. 51. Arctic Thunder (IRE)7/4 fav
12:35 BetUK. Home Of The Acca-Fenwa Handicap Flat · Class 4 · 5f 6y · 9 ran
1. 17. The Thames Boatman (GB)5/1Won by a neck · J: David Egan · T: Richard Hughes
2. 22. Alexi Boy (GB)7/1
3. 33. Holkham Bay (GB)5/4 fav
1:10 Boost Your Acca At BetMGM Handicap Flat · Class 2 · 7f 1y · 7 ran
1. 12. Coachello (FR)5/1Won by 1¾ lengths · J: David Egan · T: Gordon Elliott
2. 24. Fivethousandtoone (IRE)7/1
3. 36. Baldomero (IRE)9/4 fav
1:45 Best Racing Odds Guaranteed At BetMGM Fillies' Handicap Flat · Class 4 · 1m 1y · 7 ran
1. 15. Achillea (GB)9/2Won by three-quarters of a length · J: Rhys Clutterbuck · T: Dean Ivory
2. 22. Jilly Cooper (IRE)7/2
3. 36. Britannica (GB)5/1
4. 63. Perfect Thunder (GB)16/5 fav
2:17 BetUK. Its Where The UK Bets Handicap (Div 1) Flat · Class 5 · 1m 2f · 9 ran
1. 14. Warren Hill (IRE)11/2Won by 1¼ lengths · J: Aidan Keeley · T: Roger Varian
2. 29. Royal Dream (GB)7/1
3. 32. Tiger Beetle (GB)9/4 fav
2:53 BetUK. Its Where The UK Bets Handicap (Div 2) Flat · Class 5 · 1m 2f · 11 ran
1. 11. Enough Already (GB)12/1Won by a neck · J: Josephine Gordon · T: Lee Carter
2. 29. Folk Star (GB)10/3
3. 33. Wadacre Gomez (GB)3/1 fav
3:30 Boost Your Acca-Fenwa With BetUK Handicap Flat · Class 5 · 6f 1y · 11 ran
1. 12. Star Of Lady M (GB)6/5 favWon by 2¾ lengths · J: Oisin Murphy · T: David O'Meara
2. 26. El Hombre (GB)16/1
3. 39. South Dakota Sioux (IRE)14/1

Lingfield (AW) racecourse statistics →

Punchestown Soft · Turf · 8 races · Ireland

Outright favs won 5 of 8 · Biggest winner 7/1

11:40 John Lynch Carpets 3-Y-O Maiden Hurdle Hurdle · 2m 160y · 12 ran
1. 14. Mighty Bandit (IRE)3/1Won by 9½ lengths · J: Jack Kennedy · T: Gordon Elliott
2. 23. Lark In The Mornin (GER)11/4 fav
3. 32. Harsh (GB)5/1
12:13 CourtClinic.ie Chartered Physiotherapists Supporting Kilmacud Crokes GAA Maiden Hurdle Hurdle · 2m 3f 87y · 19 ran
1. 113. Predators Gold (FR)4/7 favWon by 6 lengths · J: Paul Townend · T: W P Mullins
2. 210. Mossy Fen Park (IRE)3/1
3. 33. Doctor Elvis (FR)7/1
12:48 Conway Piling Beginners Chase Chase · 2m 2f 200y · 11 ran
1. 16. Gaelic Warrior (GER)4/11 favWon by 15 lengths · J: Paul Townend · T: W P Mullins
2. 27. Inothewayurthinkin (IRE)4/1
3. 39. Senior Chief (GB)9/1
1:23 Liam & Valerie Brennan Florida Pearl Novice Chase (Grade 2) Chase · 3m · 7 ran
1. 13. Favori De Champdou (FR)11/2Won by 14 lengths · J: Jack Kennedy · T: Gordon Elliott
2. 27. Sandor Clegane (IRE)7/2
3. 34. Flooring Porter (IRE)11/4
4. 52. Affordale Fury (IRE)9/4 fav
1:58 Ryans Cleaning Handicap Chase Chase · 2m 5f 70y · 8 ran
1. 13. Idas Boy (IRE)7/1Won by 3 lengths · J: Sam Ewing · T: Noel Meade
2. 24. Mars Harper (GB)15/2
3. 38. Coqolino (FR)9/1
4. 41. Adamantly Chosen (IRE)7/2 fav
2:35 Unibet Morgiana Hurdle (Grade 1) Hurdle · 2m 160y · 4 ran
1. 13. State Man (FR)1/6 favWon by 5 lengths · J: Paul Townend · T: W P Mullins
2. 24. Echoes In Rain (FR)7/1
3. 31. Fils D'oudairies (FR)33/1
3:08 Colm Quinn BMW Novice Handicap Hurdle Hurdle · 2m 160y · 10 ran
1. 11. Yeats Star (IRE)5/2 favWon by half a length · J: Jack Kennedy · T: Gordon Elliott
2. 27. Heliko Conti (FR)11/2
3. 34. Striking (FR)11/1
3:43 Mervyn Gray Construction (Pro/Am) Flat Race NH Flat · 2m 160y · 6 ran
1. 16. The Enabler (IRE)8/11 favWon by 6½ lengths · J: Mr H C Swan · T: Gordon Elliott
2. 24. I Am Mimi (FR)2/1
3. 37. Toor Khov (IRE)25/1

Punchestown racecourse statistics →

Wolverhampton (AW) Standard · AW · 9 races · Great Britain

Outright favs won 2 of 8 · Biggest winner 25/1

4:15 Bet 10 Get 40 At BetMGM Nursery Flat · Class 6 · 7f 36y · 11 ran
1. 12. Word Play (GB)7/2 favWon by 1¾ lengths · J: P J McDonald · T: Sir Michael Stoute
2. 25. Green Sigma (GB)11/2
3. 36. Polly The Rocket (GB)11/1
4:45 Best Odds Guaranteed At BetMGM Handicap (Div 1) Flat · Class 4 · 7f 36y · 8 ran
1. 18. He's A Gentleman (IRE)17/2Won by a head · J: Ross Coakley · T: Hugo Palmer
2. 21. Hieronymus (GB)7/2
3. 35. Triggered (IRE)9/1
4. 43. Silvretta (GB)5/2 fav
5:15 Best Odds Guaranteed At BetMGM Handicap (Div 2) Flat · Class 4 · 7f 36y · 9 ran
1. 14. Doctor Khan Junior (GB)3/1 favWon by 3½ lengths · J: Harry Russell · T: Geoff Oldroyd
2. 25. Satirical (GB)11/2
3. 31. Captain Cuddles (IRE)28/1
5:45 Stay Golden With BetMGM Safer Gambling EBF Novice Stakes (GBB Race) Flat · Class 5 · 1m 142y · 11 ran
1. 14. Majed (IRE)3/1Won by 2 lengths · J: Kieran Shoemark · T: John & Thady Gosden
2. 21. Bold Style (GB)11/8 fav
3. 33. Lennox (IRE)16/1
6:15 Boost Your Acca-Fenwa With BetUK Handicap Flat · Class 3 · 1m 1f 104y · 12 ran
1. 13. Civil Law (IRE)4/1Won by 2 lengths · J: Jim Crowley · T: Roger Teal
2. 213. Miss Bluebelle (IRE)11/2
3. 37. Urban Sprawl (GB)7/2 fav
6:45 BetUK. Home Of The Acca-Fenwa Handicap Flat · Class 5 · 1m 5f 219y · 9 ran
1. 11. Chase The Dollar (GB)10/3 jt-favWon by three-quarters of a length · J: John Fahy · T: David Loughnane
2. 27. Absolute Queen (IRE)10/3 jt-fav
3. 32. Typical Woman (GB)9/2
7:15 BetUK. It's Where The UK Bets Handicap Flat · Class 4 · 6f 20y · 9 ran
1. 13. Leap Abroad (IRE)10/1Won by a head · J: Rob Hornby · T: Paul & Oliver Cole
2. 26. Crimson Angel (GB)7/1
3. 31. Dickieburd (GB)7/2
4. 45. The Waiting Game (GB)5/2 fav
7:45 BetMGM: It's Showtime Nursery Flat · Class 4 · 5f 21y · 11 ran
1. 12. Billy Webster (IRE)11/1Won by a length · J: Rob Hornby · T: George Scott
2. 27. Cotai Vision (IRE)11/2
3. 31. Blue Storm (GB)11/2
4. 116. Looby (GB)11/4 fav
8:15 Win 2,000,000 With BetMGM's Golden Goals Handicap Flat · Class 6 · 1m 142y · 10 ran
1. 110. Finn Russell (IRE)25/1Won by a length · J: Jim Crowley · T: Ian Williams
2. 25. Girl From Italy (IRE)9/4 fav
3. 33. Havana Goldrush (GB)11/2

Wolverhampton (AW) racecourse statistics →

The day in numbers

From the stored results of 50 races. A favourite here is the outright favourite at starting price — the shortest SP with no other horse at that price; joint favourites are counted separately.

Outright favourites20 of 46 won43.5% · 46 races had one
The long run34.2% winOutright favourites across every race in our archive — 96,834 of 283,117, as at 3 October 2026
£1 on every outright favouriteA profit of £7.50Staked £46.00, returned £53.50 at SP
Biggest-priced winnerFinn Russell (IRE) 25/1The 8:15 Win 2,000,000 With BetMGM's Golden Goals Handicap at Wolverhampton (AW)
Joint favourites3 of 8 won37.5% · 4 races had joint favourites

Meeting	Fav won	Fav ran	Races	Joint
Ascot	3	6	7	0 of 2 won
Fontainebleau (FR)	2	3	3	—
Haydock	3	6	7	1 of 2 won
Huntingdon	3	6	7	1 of 2 won
Lingfield (AW)	2	9	9	—
Punchestown	5	8	8	—
Wolverhampton (AW)	2	8	9	1 of 2 won

One day is a tiny sample; the long-run line is the comparison. Figures are facts from the result, not a tip.

Quick answers

What horse racing was on 25 November 2023?: 50 races across 7 meetings were run on 25 November 2023: Ascot (7 races), Fontainebleau (FR) (3 races), Haydock (7 races), Huntingdon (7 races), Lingfield (AW) (9 races), Punchestown (8 races) and Wolverhampton (AW) (9 races). That is Ascot, Haydock, Huntingdon, Lingfield (AW) and Wolverhampton (AW) in Great Britain; Fontainebleau (FR) in France; Punchestown in Ireland. KTB's archive covers British, Irish and French racing; every result and every runner from these meetings is on this page.
What was the going at each meeting on 25 November 2023?: Ascot: Good (Turf); Fontainebleau (FR): Very Soft (Turf); Haydock: Good To Soft (Turf); Huntingdon: Good (Turf); Lingfield (AW): Standard (AW); Punchestown: Soft (Turf); Wolverhampton (AW): Standard (AW).
How did the favourites do on 25 November 2023?: Outright favourites won 20 of 46 on 25 November 2023 (43.5%); joint favourites won 3 of 8. £1 on every outright favourite would have staked £46.00 and returned £53.50 — a profit of £7.50. Across every race in KTB's archive, outright favourites win 34.2% of the time (96,834 of 283,117 favourites, as at 3 October 2026). The biggest-priced winner was Finn Russell (IRE) at 25/1 in the 8:15 Win 2,000,000 With BetMGM's Golden Goals Handicap at Wolverhampton (AW).
What was the feature race on 25 November 2023?: The feature race was the 3:00 Betfair Chase (Grade 1) (Registered As The Lancashire Chase) (GBB Race) (Grade 1) at Haydock, won by Royale Pagaille (FR) (5/1).
What time was the first race on 25 November 2023?: The first race was the 11:00 Bet 10 Get 40 At BetMGM Restricted Novice Stakes at Lingfield (AW); the last was the 8:15 Win 2,000,000 With BetMGM's Golden Goals Handicap at Wolverhampton (AW).