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Horse profile

Dechiper (IRE)

10yo gelding (at last run, May 2012) · Last trainer Robert Johnson · Last owner Larkin Armstrong
by Almutawakel (GB) out of Safiya (USA) (Riverman)
76 runs · 13 courses · from Jul 2006
As at 21 Oct 2026 · KTB archive: GB, Ireland & France · 2005–present, updated daily
No run recorded since 31 May 2012 — 5,255 days ago. Our archive can't say whether the horse is still in training.
Last run May 2012 · 4th of 9 6 wins · Newcastle Last raced off OR 45
KTB Profile

Dechiper (IRE) is 6 from 76. Hasn't won since Jun 2011. Last raced off 45, 48lb below the career-high mark.

Based on 76 archived runs · updated 21 Oct 2026
KTB at a glance OR ↓ 48lb off peak
Official rating45↓ 48lb off peak
45 43–93

KTB Speed and Rating

KTB Speed

No KTB Speed figures for this horse. The engine scores GB and Irish racing from Oct 2016; runs elsewhere, or earlier, have no figure.

KTB Speed v1 · batch 15 Sep 2026 · GB & Irish racing only · 0 figures from 0 runs · a record, not a forecast

KTB Rating

Best recent KTB Rating (flat) 64A the best of the last 3 rated runs · Musselburgh, 3 May 2012 Official rating 45 at the last flat run, 31 May 2012

Best recent KTB Rating (jumps) 92B the best of the last 3 rated runs · Hexham, 30 Sep 2011 Official rating 90 at the last jumps run, 29 Mar 2012

What the horse achieved in each race, in pounds on the official-rating scale, from the weight carried, the lengths beaten and the race's own level solved across the archive — never the market, never the official rating as a starting point. The headline is the best of the horse's last three rated runs on that code. A, B or C on a run is how much known form was in that race. What this means →

Flat 63 figures · best 80A · median 58
GoingRunsBestMedianSince 21 Oct 2025
Good to Firm2280A59.5—
Good1777A58—
Good to Soft1377A62—
Soft680A72—
Standard (AW)343C41—
Heavy257A52.5—
DistanceRunsBestMedianSince 21 Oct 2025
1m2f – 1m4f2780A66—
1m5f – 2m2176A56—
1m – 1m1f1280A54—
6f – 7f255C52.5—
2m1f – 2m4f1———
Jumps 9 figures · best 108A · median 89
GoingRunsBestMedianSince 21 Oct 2025
Good to Soft3100C89—
Good392B89—
Good to Firm288C87.5—
Soft1———
DistanceRunsBestMedianSince 21 Oct 2025
2m1f – 2m4f4100C88.5—
1m5f – 2m3108A82—
2m5f – 3m292B90.5—

Of 76 runs looked at, 4 have no figure: did not complete (or a non-runner row) (4).

KTB Rating v1 · batch 3 Oct 2026 · GB & Irish racing only · 72 figures from 76 runs · as at 4 Oct 2026 · a record, not a forecast

Both figures are KTB's own, computed from the archive; no vendor rating enters either. Every run's figure is on its form line below with its grade. Grades measure how much the archive could see, never the merit of the run.

Run style is derived from in-running commentary, which our data provider does not supply for this horse's races.

Pedigree intelligence

Sire
Almutawakel (GB)

Progeny in our archive have won 8% of 664 runs since Jan 2008 (43 horses).

Strongest over 1m – 1m1f (all codes): 11.6% from 112.

GoingRunsWinsSRvs sireThis horse
Firm700%−8—
Good to Firm13885.8%−2.22 from 25
Good155127.7%−0.33 from 22
Good to Soft8289.8%+1.81 from 17
Soft7667.9%−0.10 from 7
Heavy4349.3%+1.30 from 2
Standard (AW)163159.2%+1.20 from 3
Distance (all codes)RunsWinsSRvs sireThis horse
Under 6f800%−8—
6f – 7f152149.2%+1.20 from 2
1m – 1m1f1121311.6%+3.60 from 12
1m2f – 1m4f12186.6%−1.45 from 27
1m5f – 2m13675.1%−2.91 from 25
2m1f – 2m4f7379.6%+1.60 from 5
2m5f – 3m4936.1%−1.90 from 4
Over 3m1317.7%−0.30 from 1

Flat and jumps together (all codes) · since Jan 2008 · as at 21 Oct 2026 · rows under 30 runs muted · win % is the measure, a record not a forecast

Dam
Safiya (USA) (Riverman)

2 siblings in the archive, 1 winner — best of them In Safe Hands (IRE) (1 win).

The wins came over 1m; the highest grade won is Class 5 (In Safe Hands (IRE)).

ProduceRunsWinsWin tripsBest grade
In Safe Hands (IRE)1211mClass 5
Sharpcut (IRE)20——

Record by conditions

GoingRunsWinsSR£1
Good to Firm 25 2 8% +7.00
Good 22 3 14% −5.50
Good to Soft 17 1 6% −13.00
Soft 7 0 0% −7.00
Standard (AW) 3 0 0% −3.00
Heavy 2 0 0% −2.00

ClassRunsWinsSR£1
Class 5 36 3 8% −22.50
Class 6 25 3 12% +14.00
Class 4 14 0 0% −14.00
Class 3 1 0 0% −1.00

CourseRunsWinsSR£1
Newcastle 47 6 13% +5.50
Carlisle 5 0 0% −5.00
Musselburgh 4 0 0% −4.00
Hamilton 4 0 0% −4.00
Pontefract 3 0 0% −3.00
Southwell (AW) 3 0 0% −3.00
Redcar 2 0 0% −2.00
Catterick 2 0 0% −2.00
Hexham 2 0 0% −2.00
Cartmel 1 0 0% −1.00
Kelso 1 0 0% −1.00
Thirsk 1 0 0% −1.00
York 1 0 0% −1.00

DistanceRunsWinsSR£1
1m2f – 1m4f 27 5 19% +2.50
1m5f – 2m 25 1 4% −2.00
1m – 1m1f 12 0 0% −12.00
2m1f – 2m4f 5 0 0% −5.00
2m5f – 3m 4 0 0% −4.00
6f – 7f 2 0 0% −2.00
Over 3m 1 0 0% −1.00

JockeyRunsWinsSR£1
Patrick Donaghy 17 3 18% +4.00
Kenny Johnson 14 0 0% −14.00
Graham Gibbons 8 2 25% +0.50
Tony Hamilton 6 1 17% +17.00
Garry Whillans 3 0 0% −3.00
Declan McGann 3 0 0% −3.00
Paddy Mathers 2 0 0% −2.00
Lee Topliss 2 0 0% −2.00
Miss Catherine Walton 2 0 0% −2.00
Mr Simon Walker 1 0 0% −1.00
Robert Winston 1 0 0% −1.00
Mikey Ennis 1 0 0% −1.00
Declan Cannon 1 0 0% −1.00
Silvestre De Sousa 1 0 0% −1.00
Michael McAlister 1 0 0% −1.00
Phillip Makin 1 0 0% −1.00
David Allan 1 0 0% −1.00
Dean Heslop 1 0 0% −1.00
Mr T Speke 1 0 0% −1.00
Miss L Horner 1 0 0% −1.00
Paul Mulrennan 1 0 0% −1.00
Kelly Harrison 1 0 0% −1.00
Royston Ffrench 1 0 0% −1.00
Andrew Elliott 1 0 0% −1.00
Jose de Souza 1 0 0% −1.00
Daniel Tudhope 1 0 0% −1.00
Duran Fentiman 1 0 0% −1.00
Paul Eddery 1 0 0% −1.00

HeadgearRunsWinsSR£1
None 66 6 9% −13.50
Tongue tie 5 0 0% −5.00
Cheekpieces 4 0 0% −4.00
Tongue tie + cheekpieces 1 0 0% −1.00

SeasonRunsWinsSR£1
2012 6 0 0% −6.00
2011 15 1 7% +8.00
2010 10 0 0% −10.00
2009 15 2 13% −6.50
2008 15 1 7% −6.00
2007 11 2 18% +1.00
2006 4 0 0% −4.00

TypeRunsWinsSR£1
Flat 63 6 10% −10.50
Hurdle 9 0 0% −9.00
Chase 4 0 0% −4.00

Splits include every sample, however small — muted rows are under 3 runs. A one-from-one record is a fact, not a trend: read the Runs column before the strike rate.

Form

DateCourseRace PosBtn Wgt ORKTB Jockey SP
31 May 12+13d Newcastle Booker Cash & Carry Handicap Class 6 · 16f · Good To Firm · 9 ran 4/9 ¾ 8-7 4552A Paddy Mathers 14/1
18 May 12+15d Newcastle O'brien Recycling Handicap Class 5 · 16f · Soft · 7 ran 5/7 8 8-5 4648C Paddy Mathers 8/1
03 May 12+24d Musselburgh Randolph Hill Handicap (Amateur Riders) Class 6 · 16f · Good To Soft · 11 ran 3/11 1¾ 10-0 4664A Mr Simon Walker 8/1
09 Apr 12+11d Redcar Kelsey Alderson Designed Today's Racecard Cover Handicap Class 6 · 16f · Good To Soft · 9 ran 4/9 2 8-9 4758A Robert Winston 14/1
29 Mar 12+77d Newcastle Booker Handicap Hurdle Class 5 · 24f · Good · 10 ran PU/10 — 11-2 90— Kenny Johnson 66/1
12 Jan 12+26d Catterick Wakefield Beginners' Chase Class 5 · 25f · Good To Soft · 7 ran PU/7 — 11-0 82— Kenny Johnson 100/1
17 Dec 11+36d Newcastle Stp Construction Beginners' Chase Class 4 · 23.5f · Good To Soft · 4 ran 4/4 99 11-0 —89C Kenny Johnson 66/1
11 Nov 11+42d Newcastle Apex Radio Handicap Hurdle Class 5 · 24f · Good · 17 ran PU/17 — 11-8 90— Kenny Johnson 20/1
30 Sep 11+25d Hexham Eastgate Novices' Hurdle Class 4 · 23.5f · Good · 5 ran 3/5 14 10-12 9092B Kenny Johnson 18/1
05 Sep 11+7d Newcastle Poker At bet365 Handicap Class 6 · 16f · Soft · 16 ran 9/16 4 8-13 4951C Tony Hamilton 33/1
29 Aug 11+26d Newcastle Child Trust Fund Claiming Stakes (Str) Class 6 · 8f · Soft · 7 ran 3/7 nk 9-9 4975A Tony Hamilton 25/1
03 Aug 11+20d Newcastle Gosforth Decorating & Building Services Handicap Class 5 · 14.5f · Good · 7 ran 5/7 nk 8-11 4857A Tony Hamilton 50/1
14 Jul 11+17d Cartmel Hadwins Beginners' Chase Class 5 · 17.5f · Good To Firm · 5 ran 4/5 34 11-9 —87C Kenny Johnson 66/1
27 Jun 11+4d Musselburgh Deloitte Handicap (Gentleman Amateur Riders) Class 6 · 16f · Good · 11 ran 10/11 16 10-4 4951C Mikey Ennis 16/1
23 Jun 11+19d Newcastle La Taxis Handicap Class 4 · 16f · Good To Soft · 10 ran 9/10 21 7-13 4944C Declan Cannon 40/1
04 Jun 11+9d Newcastle Rowntree's Sour Pastilles Handicap Class 6 · 16f · Good To Firm · 8 ran 1/8 8-8 4660A Tony Hamilton 22/1
26 May 11+13d Newcastle Nepic Process Engineering Group Handicap Class 6 · 16f · Good · 7 ran 7/7 2¾ 8-7 4853C Tony Hamilton 14/1
13 May 11+16d Newcastle North Sea Logistics Handicap Class 5 · 16f · Good To Firm · 10 ran 4/10 1 8-5 4554A Silvestre De Sousa 16/1
27 Apr 11+4d Newcastle Gosforth Decorating & Building Services Handicap Class 6 · 12.5f · Good To Firm · 9 ran 4/9 4½ 8-11 4555A Tony Hamilton 10/1
23 Apr 11+19d Carlisle Bet On Toteplacepot At Totesport.com Novices' Chase Class 4 · 16f · Good To Firm · 5 ran PU/5 — 10-12 —— Kenny Johnson 10/1
04 Apr 11+178d Kelso Duncan Sinclair Memorial Novices' Hurdle (Div 1) Class 4 · 18f · Good To Soft · 14 ran 9/14 9 10-13 93100C Michael McAlister 100/1
08 Oct 10+7d Carlisle Lloyd Motor Group Novices' Handicap Hurdle Class 5 · 20f · Good · 11 ran 6/11 5 11-9 8789C Kenny Johnson 5/1
01 Oct 10+29d Hexham Fund Raising At sportpool.co.uk Maiden Hurdle Class 4 · 16f · Soft · 11 ran 3/11 10 11-0 87108A Kenny Johnson 20/1
02 Sep 10+15d Redcar Win A VIP Day Out At redcarracing.co.uk Handicap (Div 2) Class 6 · 14f · Good To Firm · 12 ran 9/12 ¾ 8-5 4646A Lee Topliss 22/1
18 Aug 10+9d Carlisle Barnardo's Believe In Children Amateur Riders' Handicap (Div 2) Class 6 · 14f · Good To Firm · 8 ran 5/8 2 10-4 4952A Miss Catherine Walton 6/1
09 Aug 10+11d Thirsk Turftv Handicap Class 6 · 16f · Good To Firm · 9 ran 5/9 1½ 8-5 4952A Lee Topliss 16/1
29 Jul 10+35d Musselburgh Wilkinson And Associates Amateur Riders' Handicap Class 6 · 13f · Good · 11 ran 3/11 1 9-3 4757A Miss Catherine Walton 25/1
24 Jun 10+19d Newcastle Border Minstrel Is Open Now Handicap (Div 2) Class 6 · 10f · Good To Firm · 13 ran 4/13 ½ 8-13 5064A Phillip Makin 7/2J
05 Jun 10+8d Newcastle Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles Handicap Class 6 · 16f · Good To Firm · 10 ran 6/10 7 9-1 5556C Graham Gibbons 7/1
28 May 10+14d Newcastle Tsg Enterprise Solutions Handicap Class 6 · 12.5f · Good · 14 ran 11/14 1 8-13 5951A Patrick Donaghy 16/1
14 May 10+207d Newcastle Crabbie's Alcoholic Ginger Beer Handicap Class 5 · 16f · Good To Firm · 10 ran 9/10 10 9-10 6159C Graham Gibbons 12/1
19 Oct 09+6d Pontefract toteexacta Bluff Cove Handicap Class 5 · 18f · Good To Firm · 7 ran 4/7 30 9-5 6560C Graham Gibbons 8/1
13 Oct 09+13d Newcastle 3008 Launch Handicap Class 5 · 16f · Good To Soft · 15 ran 9/15 1¼ 9-7 6566A Graham Gibbons 20/1
30 Sep 09+24d Newcastle Q Gold Green Palm Handicap Class 5 · 12.5f · Good To Firm · 9 ran 4/9 2 9-3 6777A David Allan 8/1
06 Sep 09+9d York Play Live Casino At Betinternet.com Apprentice Handicap Class 5 · 12f · Good To Soft · 15 ran 11/15 ¾ 9-0 6862C Garry Whillans 16/1
28 Aug 09+15d Newcastle S V Rutter Handicap Class 5 · 8f · Good To Firm · 12 ran 4/12 ½ 9-12 6880A Graham Gibbons 14/1
13 Aug 09+8d Newcastle WBX.COM Low Commission - No Premium Charge Handicap (Str) Class 4 · 8f · Good To Firm · 9 ran 7/9 ¾ 8-11 7055A Dean Heslop 9/1
05 Aug 09+10d Pontefract Bollinger Champagne Challenge Series Amateurs' Handicap Class 5 · 10f · Good · 15 ran 6/15 ½ 10-12 7170A Mr T Speke 33/1
26 Jul 09+29d Carlisle Stobart Group Lady Amateur Riders' Cumbrian Trophy Handicap Class 4 · 11f · Good · 8 ran 7/8 6 10-0 7156C Miss L Horner 5/1
27 Jun 09+21d Newcastle Totesport 0800 221 221 Handicap Class 4 · 10f · Soft · 7 ran 2/7 ¾ 9-1 7080A Paul Mulrennan 6/1
06 Jun 09+12d Newcastle PMP Recruitment Handicap Class 5 · 10f · Good · 9 ran 1/9 8-11 6575A Graham Gibbons 7/2
25 May 09+10d Carlisle Cleanevent Cumberland Plate Trial Handicap Class 4 · 11f · Good To Firm · 9 ran 2/9 2¼ 8-4 6373A Graham Gibbons 9/2
15 May 09+11d Newcastle Ceramic Tile Distributors Handicap Class 5 · 16f · Good To Soft · 13 ran 9/13 ½ 8-12 5657A Patrick Donaghy 5/1
04 May 09+7d Newcastle Complete Football Handicap Class 5 · 12.5f · Good To Soft · 9 ran 1/9 8-7 5877A Graham Gibbons 3/1F
27 Apr 09+23d Newcastle Complete Football 'hands And Heels' Apprentice Handicap Class 6 · 10f · Good To Firm · 15 ran 5/15 1¾ 9-5 5874A Garry Whillans 2/1F
04 Apr 09+127d Newcastle Best Odds Guaranteed Every Race At bet365.com Handicap Class 5 · 12.5f · Good To Firm · 11 ran 5/11 3 8-4 6062A Patrick Donaghy 10/1
28 Nov 08+14d Musselburgh Cundall Maiden Hurdle Class 5 · 19.5f · Good To Firm · 15 ran 9/15 2¾ 11-0 —88C Kenny Johnson 100/1
14 Nov 08+15d Newcastle O2 Novices' Hurdle (Div 2) Class 4 · 16f · Good To Soft · 16 ran 15/16 30 10-12 —82C Kenny Johnson 80/1
30 Oct 08+16d Newcastle Eaga Showersmart Novices' Hurdle Class 4 · 16f · Good · 16 ran 11/16 8 10-12 —78C Kenny Johnson 20/1
14 Oct 08+13d Newcastle Fastflow Pipeline Services Handicap Class 5 · 10f · Heavy · 12 ran 7/12 ¾ 8-11 6357A Patrick Donaghy 12/1
01 Oct 08+30d Newcastle Brandling House Christmas Parties Handicap (Straight) Class 5 · 8f · Heavy · 10 ran 6/10 5 8-11 6548A Patrick Donaghy 11/1
01 Sep 08+5d Hamilton RBS Scottish Trophy Series Final Handicap Class 3 · 9f · Good To Soft · 11 ran 6/11 2½ 7-13 6753A Kelly Harrison 8/1
27 Aug 08+21d Catterick Swale Handicap Class 5 · 16f · Good · 12 ran 9/12 2½ 9-8 6761A Patrick Donaghy 17/2
06 Aug 08+11d Newcastle CPD Distribution PLC Handicap Class 5 · 16f · Soft · 7 ran 2/7 ¾ 9-7 6576A Patrick Donaghy 7/1
26 Jul 08+18d Newcastle Thompkins Group Handicap Class 4 · 10f · Good To Firm · 11 ran 3/11 1¾ 8-10 6568A Patrick Donaghy 5/1
08 Jul 08+11d Pontefract Pontefract Apprentice Series (Round 3) Handicap Class 5 · 10f · Good · 12 ran 4/12 hd 9-0 6577A Garry Whillans 17/2
27 Jun 08+20d Newcastle GDBS & KB Sheet Metal Handicap Class 5 · 10f · Good To Soft · 15 ran 5/15 3 9-2 6671A Patrick Donaghy 16/1
07 Jun 08+15d Newcastle New County Roads Planning Handicap Class 5 · 10f · Good To Soft · 10 ran 8/10 1¼ 8-10 6658A Patrick Donaghy 5/2F
23 May 08+19d Newcastle Croft Technology Handicap Class 6 · 10f · Good To Firm · 17 ran 1/17 8-9 6374A Patrick Donaghy 8/1
04 May 08+29d Hamilton Sunday Mail Annual Jump Jockeys Handicap (National Hunt Jockeys) (Series Qualifier) Class 5 · 8.5f · Good To Soft · 13 ran 3/13 7 11-1 6372A Kenny Johnson 16/1
05 Apr 08+172d Newcastle bet365 Best Odds Guaranteed On Every Race Handicap Class 4 · 8f · Good To Soft · 16 ran 13/16 1 7-12 6742C Patrick Donaghy 16/1
16 Oct 07+13d Newcastle Bet365 Call 08000 322 365 Handicap Class 5 · 10f · Good To Soft · 16 ran 6/16 hd 8-11 6364C Patrick Donaghy 7/1
03 Oct 07+23d Newcastle Betfred Handicap (Straight) Class 5 · 8f · Good · 15 ran 3/15 ½ 8-13 6275C Royston Ffrench 9/2F
10 Sep 07+17d Newcastle Sheffield Insulations Handicap Class 6 · 10f · Good To Firm · 16 ran 2/16 1 9-4 6066C Patrick Donaghy 7/2F
24 Aug 07+7d Newcastle roflow.com Environmental Engineering Handicap Class 5 · 10f · Good · 9 ran 1/9 8-10 5757C Patrick Donaghy 4/1
17 Aug 07+20d Newcastle Connor Liam Sadler Handicap Class 5 · 10f · Good · 17 ran 5/17 1¼ 8-11 5760C Patrick Donaghy 7/1
28 Jul 07+56d Newcastle Saltwell Signs Apprentice Handicap Class 6 · 10f · Good · 13 ran 1/13 8-12 5171C Patrick Donaghy 6/1
02 Jun 07+19d Newcastle Sendrig Supports Children's Hope Handicap Class 6 · 10f · Good · 16 ran 4/16 shd 8-3 5058C Andrew Elliott 20/1
14 May 07+8d Southwell (AW) betdirect.com Get Involved Handicap Class 6 · 8f · Standard · 14 ran 7/14 1 8-12 5043C Jose de Souza 9/1
06 May 07+22d Hamilton Sunday Mail Annual Jump Jockeys Handicap (To Be Ridden By NH Jockeys) (Series Qualifier) Class 5 · 8.5f · Good To Firm · 16 ran 14/16 6 10-5 5522C Kenny Johnson 12/1
14 Apr 07+23d Newcastle St James Security Maiden Stakes Class 5 · 10f · Good · 14 ran 4/14 nk 9-12 5176C Daniel Tudhope 50/1
22 Mar 07+199d Southwell (AW) pontins.com Handicap Class 6 · 8f · Standard · 11 ran 10/11 hd 7-11 5119C Duran Fentiman 16/1
04 Sep 06+12d Newcastle Speedline Maiden Stakes Class 5 · 8f · Soft · 7 ran 2/7 5 9-3 5169C Declan McGann 8/1
23 Aug 06+36d Hamilton DM Hall Handicap Class 5 · 6f · Good · 10 ran 4/10 shd 8-7 4750C Paul Eddery 22/1
18 Jul 06+11d Newcastle Transcend Bloodstock Apprentice Handicap Class 6 · 6f · Good To Firm · 17 ran 4/17 ¾ 8-6 4355C Declan McGann 66/1
07 Jul 06 Southwell (AW) Pochin Long Eaton Plumbers Claiming Stks Class 6 · 12f · Standard · 12 ran 9/12 1½ 9-1 4341C Declan McGann 40/1

Quick answers

How many races has Dechiper (IRE) won?
Dechiper (IRE) won 6 of 76 archived starts between 2006 and 2012, a strike rate of 7.9%. Placed 19 times in total (25% of starts).
Who trained Dechiper (IRE)?
Dechiper (IRE) was trained by Robert Johnson on the most recent run on record, at Newcastle on 31 May 2012.
Who is Dechiper (IRE)'s sire?
Dechiper (IRE) is by Almutawakel (GB) out of Safiya (USA), whose sire is Riverman.
What going does Dechiper (IRE) prefer?
Dechiper (IRE) has the best record on good going: 3 wins from 22 starts (13.6%). Only going bands with at least three archived starts are read, so this is a direction rather than a settled preference.
What is Dechiper (IRE)'s official rating?
The most recent official rating on record is 45, from the run on 31 May 2012. The highest on record is 93.
What is Dechiper (IRE)'s sire's record?
Almutawakel (GB)'s progeny in our archive have won 8% of 664 runs since Jan 2008 (43 horses), Flat and jumps together. Strongest over 1m – 1m1f (all codes): 11.6% from 112.
Who are Dechiper (IRE)'s siblings?
Out of Safiya (USA), Dechiper (IRE) has 2 other produce in our archive, 1 of them a winner. Most wins: In Safe Hands (IRE) (1). Highest grade won: Class 5 (In Safe Hands (IRE)). The wins came over 1m. As at Oct 2026.

Record shown from July 2006. Our archive holds racing in Great Britain, Ireland and France from January 2005. Runs in other countries are not in it, and earlier runs are not available from our data provider. In-running comments are available from 2024 onward.