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Horse profile

Kay Gee Be (IRE)

11yo gelding (at last run, Oct 2015) · Last trainer Alan Berry · Last owner Alan Berry
by Fasliyev (USA) out of Pursuit of Truth (USA) (Irish River)
73 runs · 25 courses · from May 2006
As at 21 Oct 2026 · KTB archive: GB, Ireland & France · 2005–present, updated daily
No run recorded since 16 Oct 2015 — 4,023 days ago. Our archive can't say whether the horse is still in training.
Last run Oct 2015 · 12th of 12 10 wins · 10 courses Last raced off OR 46
KTB Profile

Kay Gee Be (IRE) is 10 from 73. Hasn't won since Nov 2012. 4 of 13 starts with soft in the ground have ended in wins — 4 from 46 on quicker. Last raced off 46, 49lb below the career-high mark.

Based on 73 archived runs · updated 21 Oct 2026
KTB at a glance OR ↓ 49lb off peak
Official rating46↓ 49lb off peak
46 46–95

KTB Speed and Rating

KTB Speed

No KTB Speed figures for this horse. The engine scores GB and Irish racing from Oct 2016; runs elsewhere, or earlier, have no figure.

KTB Speed v1 · batch 15 Sep 2026 · GB & Irish racing only · 0 figures from 0 runs · a record, not a forecast

KTB Rating

Best recent KTB Rating 47C the best of the last 3 rated runs · Wolverhampton (AW), 16 Oct 2015 Official rating 46 at the last run, 16 Oct 2015

What the horse achieved in each race, in pounds on the official-rating scale, from the weight carried, the lengths beaten and the race's own level solved across the archive — never the market, never the official rating as a starting point. The headline is the best of the horse's last three rated runs on that code. A, B or C on a run is how much known form was in that race. What this means →

Flat 73 figures · best 110A · median 83
GoingRunsBestMedianSince 21 Oct 2025
Good to Firm24104A86.5—
Good2298A75—
Standard (AW)1496A79.5—
Good to Soft692A78.5—
Soft5110A92—
Heavy2101B99.5—
DistanceRunsBestMedianSince 21 Oct 2025
1m – 1m1f50110A84.5—
1m2f – 1m4f1398A81—
6f – 7f1092C81.5—

KTB Rating v1 · batch 3 Oct 2026 · GB & Irish racing only · 73 figures from 73 runs · as at 4 Oct 2026 · a record, not a forecast

Both figures are KTB's own, computed from the archive; no vendor rating enters either. Every run's figure is on its form line below with its grade. Grades measure how much the archive could see, never the merit of the run.

Run style is derived from in-running commentary, which our data provider does not supply for this horse's races.

Pedigree intelligence

Sire
Fasliyev (USA)

Progeny in our archive have won 8.3% of 4,140 runs since Jan 2008 (273 horses).

Strongest over 2m1f – 2m4f (all codes): 12.1% from 124.

GoingRunsWinsSRvs sireThis horse
Firm7057.1%−1.2—
Good to Firm896869.6%+1.33 from 24
Good874708%−0.31 from 22
Good to Soft383277%−1.31 from 6
Soft491449%+0.71 from 5
Heavy137139.5%+1.22 from 2
Standard (AW)1,2891007.8%−0.52 from 14
Distance (all codes)RunsWinsSRvs sireThis horse
Under 6f569519%+0.7—
6f – 7f1,8021538.5%+0.21 from 10
1m – 1m1f857617.1%−1.28 from 50
1m2f – 1m4f478377.7%−0.61 from 13
1m5f – 2m268238.6%+0.3—
2m1f – 2m4f1241512.1%+3.8—
2m5f – 3m36513.9%+5.6—
Over 3m600%−8.3—

Flat and jumps together (all codes) · since Jan 2008 · as at 21 Oct 2026 · rows under 30 runs muted · win % is the measure, a record not a forecast

Dam
Pursuit of Truth (USA) (Irish River)

4 siblings in the archive, 3 winners — best of them Deliberation (IRE) (4 wins).

The wins came over 6f–2m4½f; the highest grade won is Class 3 (Spring Pursuit (GB)).

ProduceRunsWinsWin tripsBest grade
Deliberation (IRE)2746f–7fClass 5
Spring Pursuit (GB)1631m7f–2m4½fClass 3
Orpen Quest (IRE)3137f–1m2fClass 5
Point Man (IRE)10——

Record by conditions

GoingRunsWinsSR£1
Good to Firm 24 3 13% −12.50
Good 22 1 5% −17.67
Standard (AW) 14 2 14% −0.25
Good to Soft 6 1 17% −4.27
Soft 5 1 20% +0.00
Heavy 2 2 100% +8.75

ClassRunsWinsSR£1
Class 2 26 1 4% −21.67
Class 3 19 3 16% +3.50
Class 6 11 1 9% −6.00
Class 4 10 3 30% +0.75
Class 5 7 2 29% −2.52

CourseRunsWinsSR£1
Newmarket 8 0 0% −8.00
Wolverhampton (AW) 7 1 14% −4.25
York 6 0 0% −6.00
Doncaster 5 1 20% −2.25
Haydock 4 0 0% −4.00
Chester 4 0 0% −4.00
Nottingham 4 1 25% +0.50
Ascot 4 1 25% −0.50
Kempton (AW) 4 1 25% +7.00
Ayr 3 0 0% −3.00
Ripon 3 1 33% +1.33
Carlisle 3 1 33% +2.00
Hamilton 2 0 0% −2.00
Redcar 2 1 50% +6.00
Thirsk 2 1 50% −0.27
Newcastle 2 0 0% −2.00
Chelmsford (AW) 2 0 0% −2.00
Warwick 1 0 0% −1.00
Pontefract 1 0 0% −1.00
Musselburgh 1 0 0% −1.00
Southwell (AW) 1 0 0% −1.00
Epsom Downs 1 0 0% −1.00
Windsor 1 1 100% +2.50
Sandown 1 0 0% −1.00
Goodwood 1 0 0% −1.00

DistanceRunsWinsSR£1
1m – 1m1f 50 8 16% −12.67
1m2f – 1m4f 13 1 8% −5.00
6f – 7f 10 1 10% −8.27

JockeyRunsWinsSR£1
Jamie Spencer 9 3 33% −0.02
Paul Hanagan 8 1 13% −4.50
Tony Hamilton 6 1 17% −1.67
Shane B Kelly 5 1 20% −2.25
Alan Munro 5 1 20% −1.50
Jordan Hibberd 3 0 0% −3.00
Joe Fanning 3 0 0% −3.00
Kieren Fallon 3 0 0% −3.00
Paul Mulrennan 2 0 0% −2.00
Slade O'Hara 2 0 0% −2.00
Robert Winston 2 1 50% +6.00
Lee Topliss 2 0 0% −2.00
Jack Garritty 1 0 0% −1.00
Nicola Grundy 1 0 0% −1.00
Miss G Cochrane 1 0 0% −1.00
Miss E A Lalor 1 0 0% −1.00
Eoin Walsh 1 0 0% −1.00
Paddy Aspell 1 0 0% −1.00
Tom Eaves 1 0 0% −1.00
P J McDonald 1 0 0% −1.00
Lucy Alexander 1 1 100% +4.00
George Chaloner 1 0 0% −1.00
David Nolan 1 0 0% −1.00
John Fahy 1 0 0% −1.00
Ian Mongan 1 0 0% −1.00
Liam Jones 1 0 0% −1.00
Hayley Turner 1 0 0% −1.00
Gary Carroll 1 0 0% −1.00
Andrea Atzeni 1 0 0% −1.00
Chris Catlin 1 0 0% −1.00
J-P Guillambert 1 0 0% −1.00
Tom Queally 1 0 0% −1.00
Yutaka Take 1 0 0% −1.00
Dane O'Neill 1 1 100% +10.00
Pat Cosgrave 1 0 0% −1.00

HeadgearRunsWinsSR£1
None 70 10 14% −22.94
Cheekpieces 3 0 0% −3.00

SeasonRunsWinsSR£1
2015 3 0 0% −3.00
2014 8 0 0% −8.00
2013 4 0 0% −4.00
2012 14 3 21% +1.75
2011 12 2 17% −4.17
2010 9 1 11% −5.50
2009 8 0 0% −8.00
2008 7 0 0% −7.00
2007 5 3 60% +13.25
2006 3 1 33% −1.27

Splits include every sample, however small — muted rows are under 3 runs. A one-from-one record is a fact, not a trend: read the Runs column before the strike rate.

Form

DateCourseRace PosBtn Wgt ORKTB Jockey SP
16 Oct 15+108d Wolverhampton (AW) Book Now For Christmas Handicap (Div 2) Class 6 · 9.5f · Standard · 12 ran 12/12 34 9-3 4647C Jack Garritty 25/1
30 Jun 15+22d Hamilton Fernigair Handicap Class 6 · 8.5f · Good · 13 ran 13/13 1½ 8-6 4734A Nicola Grundy 50/1
08 Jun 15+287d Ayr totepool Betting On All UK Racing Handicap (Div 2) Class 6 · 7f · Good · 11 ran 8/11 3 9-2 4741A Paul Mulrennan 16/1
25 Aug 14+21d Ripon Betfair Novice Flat Amateur Riders' Handicap (Novice Amateur Riders) Class 6 · 10f · Good · 11 ran 7/11 4 10-8 5056A Miss G Cochrane 12/1
04 Aug 14+17d Carlisle Longines World Fegentri Championship Lady Amateur Riders' Handicap Class 6 · 9f · Good · 9 ran 6/9 2¾ 10-4 5459A Miss E A Lalor 12/1
18 Jul 14+43d Haydock Betdaq Haydock Park Apprentice Training Series Handicap (Part of The Racing Excellence Initiative) Class 5 · 8f · Good To Firm · 7 ran 6/7 2¼ 8-5 5750B Jordan Hibberd 20/1
05 Jun 14+13d Hamilton Alex Fergusson Memorial Handicap (Qualifier For The 15,000 Betfair Scottish Mile Series Final) Class 6 · 8.5f · Good To Soft · 9 ran 7/9 1¾ 9-3 5968A Paul Mulrennan 7/1
23 May 14+18d Haydock Ijf 50th Anniversary Handicap Class 5 · 10f · Good · 8 ran 5/8 shd 8-10 6265A Slade O'Hara 14/1
05 May 14+32d Warwick Art Kitchen, Warwick Apprentice Handicap Class 6 · 8f · Good · 11 ran 6/11 nse 9-2 6570A Jordan Hibberd 16/1
03 Apr 14+54d Wolverhampton (AW) Coral App Download From The App Store Claiming Stakes Class 5 · 9.5f · Standard · 6 ran 4/6 9 8-8 6748C Slade O'Hara 50/1
08 Feb 14+185d Wolverhampton (AW) Download The Ladbrokes App Handicap Class 5 · 8.5f · Standard · 6 ran 5/6 1 9-3 7065B Eoin Walsh 25/1
07 Aug 13+31d Pontefract Matty Bown Veterans Handicap Class 4 · 8f · Good · 10 ran 9/10 7 9-2 7551C Paddy Aspell 25/1
07 Jul 13+29d Ayr Collect totepool Winnings At Betfred Shops Handicap (Sunday 5k Bonus Race) Class 3 · 8f · Good To Firm · 7 ran 7/7 2½ 8-11 8048A Jordan Hibberd 33/1
08 Jun 13+14d Chester Crabbie's Strawberry And Lime Handicap Class 2 · 10.5f · Good · 12 ran 11/12 2¾ 8-9 8154C Tom Eaves 50/1
25 May 13+150d Chester Rekorderlig Handicap Class 4 · 10.5f · Good · 10 ran 8/10 ½ 9-4 8281A P J McDonald 12/1
26 Dec 12+50d Wolverhampton (AW) Wolverhampton-racecourse.co.uk Handicap Class 2 · 9.5f · Standard · 7 ran 7/7 24 9-2 8348C Robert Winston 10/1
06 Nov 12+24d Redcar Annual Badges Make Great Christmas Presents Handicap Class 3 · 10f · Heavy · 8 ran 1/8 9-1 8198A Robert Winston 7/1
13 Oct 12+4d York Coldstream Guards Association Cup Handicap (Supported By Mulberry Hall) Class 4 · 10.5f · Soft · 11 ran 3/11 2½ 9-4 8288A Lee Topliss 13/2
09 Oct 12+22d Wolverhampton (AW) 32RedBet.com Claiming Stakes Class 6 · 8.5f · Standard · 9 ran 2/9 ¾ 8-9 8285A Shane B Kelly 6/4F
17 Sep 12+20d Musselburgh St Andrews Timber And Building Supplies Claiming Stakes Class 6 · 9f · Good To Firm · 10 ran 2/10 ¾ 9-4 8392A Tony Hamilton 11/10F
28 Aug 12+13d Ripon City Of Ripon Handicap Class 3 · 10f · Soft · 10 ran 3/10 nse 9-5 8195A Paul Hanagan 9/2J
15 Aug 12+9d Southwell (AW) Book Tickets Online At Southwell-racecourse.co.uk Handicap Class 4 · 8f · Standard · 11 ran 4/11 1 10-1 8096A Shane B Kelly 8/1
06 Aug 12+8d Carlisle carlisle-races.co.uk Claiming Stakes (Pro-Am Lady Riders' Race) Class 6 · 9f · Soft · 15 ran 1/15 10-7 85110A Lucy Alexander 4/1
29 Jul 12+23d Carlisle Grafix Signs Claiming Stakes Class 6 · 8f · Good · 12 ran 4/12 shd 9-5 8586A Shane B Kelly 85/40F
06 Jul 12+35d Doncaster Cardsave Adam Coleman & Molly Woods Claiming Stakes (Str) Class 5 · 8f · Heavy · 5 ran 1/5 8-12 85101B Shane B Kelly 7/4F
01 Jun 12+27d Epsom Downs Investec Mile (handicap) Class 2 · 8.5f · Good · 17 ran 9/17 nk 8-10 8677A Tony Hamilton 20/1
05 May 12+23d Thirsk totepool.com Thirsk Hunt Cup Handicap Class 2 · 8f · Good To Soft · 16 ran 4/16 2¼ 8-3 8783A Shane B Kelly 20/1
12 Apr 12+12d Wolverhampton (AW) attheraces.com/national Claiming Stakes Class 5 · 9.5f · Standard · 5 ran 2/5 ¾ 9-5 8784B Paul Hanagan 9/4
31 Mar 12+157d Doncaster William Hill Spring Mile (Handicap) (Str) Class 3 · 8f · Good · 22 ran 15/22 ¾ 9-5 8764A Tony Hamilton 12/1
26 Oct 11+14d Nottingham Nottingham Racecourse Hospitality Handicap Class 4 · 8.5f · Good To Firm · 15 ran 2/15 nse 9-3 84104A Lee Topliss 12/1
12 Oct 11+18d Nottingham Denman - Building For You - Handicap Class 3 · 10f · Good · 14 ran 10/14 1½ 9-1 8773A Paul Hanagan 40/1
24 Sep 11+14d Chester Innospec Handicap Class 3 · 7f · Good To Soft · 10 ran 7/10 2½ 8-8 8967A George Chaloner 14/1
10 Sep 11+24d Chester Tetley's Bitter Handicap Class 3 · 7.5f · Good · 13 ran 9/13 1 9-10 9078A Tony Hamilton 10/1
17 Aug 11+18d York Patrington Haven Leisure Park Handicap Class 2 · 10.5f · Good To Soft · 17 ran 9/17 shd 9-1 9183A Tony Hamilton 40/1
30 Jul 11+21d Doncaster Unison 'Speaking Up For Public Services' Handicap Class 2 · 10f · Good To Firm · 13 ran 5/13 ¾ 9-7 9286A David Nolan 13/2
09 Jul 11+24d York 52nd John Smith's Cup (Heritage Handicap) Class 2 · 10.5f · Good · 19 ran 6/19 nk 8-7 9385A Paul Hanagan 20/1
15 Jun 11+4d Ascot Royal Hunt Cup (Heritage Handicap) (Str) Class 2 · 8f · Good · 28 ran 17/28 ¾ 8-6 9167C Paul Hanagan 16/1
11 Jun 11+27d York ladbrokes.com Handicap Class 2 · 9f · Good · 15 ran 3/15 ½ 9-0 9198A Paul Hanagan 9/2F
15 May 11+15d Ripon Ripon, Yorkshire's Garden Racecourse Handicap Class 2 · 8f · Good · 12 ran 1/12 8-12 8698A Tony Hamilton 10/3F
30 Apr 11+19d Newmarket Qipco Sponsors British Champions Series Suffolk Handicap Class 2 · 9f · Good To Firm · 19 ran 4/19 hd 8-10 8691A Paul Hanagan 8/1
11 Apr 11+193d Windsor Sportingbet.com Handicap Class 4 · 8f · Good To Firm · 11 ran 1/11 9-6 8298A Paul Hanagan 5/2F
30 Sep 10+12d Newmarket Racing Uk Sky 432 Handicap Class 3 · 8f · Soft · 15 ran 8/15 1½ 9-0 8575A John Fahy 16/1
18 Sep 10+29d Newmarket Racing South Africa Handicap (Div 1) Class 3 · 8f · Good · 13 ran 7/13 nk 9-7 8687A Ian Mongan 11/1
20 Aug 10+24d Sandown Charlotte And Damian Sadler's Wedding Day Handicap Class 3 · 8f · Good To Firm · 15 ran 4/15 ½ 9-10 8695A Liam Jones 20/1
27 Jul 10+18d Goodwood Tatler Summer Season Handicap Class 3 · 8f · Good To Firm · 19 ran 17/19 4 9-11 8761C Alan Munro 10/1
09 Jul 10+15d Ascot London And Regent Construction Handicap Class 3 · 8f · Good To Firm · 6 ran 1/6 9-8 8590B Alan Munro 5/2
24 Jun 10+27d Newcastle S. V. Rutter Seaton Delaval Handicap (Str) Class 2 · 8f · Good To Firm · 7 ran 3/7 ½ 8-8 8686A Joe Fanning 9/2
28 May 10+20d Newmarket Edmondson Hall Solicitors & Sports Lawyers Handicap Class 3 · 7f · Good To Firm · 13 ran 5/13 shd 8-12 8886A Kieren Fallon 6/1
08 May 10+35d Ascot totesport Victoria Cup (Heritage Handicap) Class 2 · 7f · Good · 29 ran 14/29 ½ 8-9 9180A Hayley Turner 25/1
03 Apr 10+182d Kempton (AW) 32Red.com Handicap Class 2 · 7f · Standard · 14 ran 3/14 hd 8-12 9084A Kieren Fallon 6/1J
03 Oct 09+21d Newmarket Totesport.com Cambridgeshire Heritage Handicap Class 2 · 9f · Good To Firm · 32 ran 14/32 ½ 8-2 9264C Gary Carroll 25/1
12 Sep 09+23d Doncaster Doncaster Premier Inn & Table Table Handicap (Str) Class 2 · 8f · Good To Firm · 13 ran 6/13 nk 8-4 9288A Andrea Atzeni 20/1
20 Aug 09+19d York Addleshaw Goddard Heritage Handicap Class 2 · 8f · Good To Firm · 19 ran 8/19 1 8-7 9283A Alan Munro 25/1
01 Aug 09+21d Newmarket Sportingbet.com E.b.f. Conditions Stakes Class 2 · 8f · Good · 7 ran 2/7 4 8-9 9291A Alan Munro 16/1
11 Jul 09+16d York John Smith's 'No Nonsense Racing' Handicap Class 2 · 8f · Good To Firm · 17 ran 5/17 nk 9-7 9295A Chris Catlin 12/1
25 Jun 09+31d Newcastle Seaton Delaval Handicap (Str) Class 2 · 8f · Good To Firm · 12 ran 3/12 nse 9-2 90102A Joe Fanning 7/1
25 May 09+23d Redcar Totesuper7 Zetland Gold Cup Heritage Handicap Class 2 · 10f · Good To Firm · 15 ran 13/15 4 8-12 9061A J-P Guillambert 16/1
02 May 09+169d Newmarket stanjames.com Suffolk Stakes (Heritage Handicap) Class 2 · 9f · Good To Firm · 15 ran 3/15 ¾ 8-9 9089A Alan Munro 20/1
14 Nov 08+20d Kempton (AW) Betdaq.co.uk Handicap Class 2 · 8f · Standard · 10 ran 9/10 ¾ 9-5 9367A Tom Queally 14/1
25 Oct 08+29d Doncaster 1stsecuritysolutions.co.uk Conditions Stakes Class 2 · 7f · Good · 11 ran 6/11 ¾ 8-11 9083A Joe Fanning 12/1
26 Sep 08+48d Haydock Griffiths & Armour Handicap Class 3 · 8f · Good To Firm · 12 ran 10/12 nk 9-8 9466A Jamie Spencer 7/1
09 Aug 08+44d Ascot Les Ambassadeurs Club Shergar Cup Mile Handicap Class 2 · 8f · Good To Soft · 9 ran 3/9 1 9-7 9492A Yutaka Take 16/1
26 Jun 08+57d Chelmsford (AW) Cornish Hall Handicap Class 3 · 10f · Standard · 10 ran 6/10 4 9-7 9575A Jamie Spencer 13/2
30 Apr 08+8d Chelmsford (AW) Epping Forest Handicap Class 3 · 8f · Standard · 8 ran 5/8 4½ 9-4 9367A Jamie Spencer 7/4F
22 Apr 08+199d Kempton (AW) Bluecycle Salvage Handicap Class 3 · 8f · Standard · 8 ran 2/8 2 9-4 9392A Jamie Spencer 2/1F
06 Oct 07+115d Kempton (AW) 25 Pounds Free Bet At betterpoker.com Handicap Class 3 · 8f · Standard · 13 ran 1/13 9-2 8894C Dane O'Neill 10/1
13 Jun 07+18d Nottingham United Pallet Network Handicap Class 3 · 8f · Good To Firm · 8 ran 5/8 ½ 9-7 9075C Jamie Spencer 5/1
26 May 07+23d Haydock totesport.com Silver Bowl (Heritage Handicap) Class 2 · 8f · Good To Firm · 13 ran 12/13 2 8-7 9063C Pat Cosgrave 6/1
03 May 07+16d Wolverhampton (AW) Wolverhampton Holiday Inn Handicap Class 4 · 8.5f · Standard To Fast · 6 ran 1/6 9-4 8487C Jamie Spencer 7/4F
17 Apr 07+246d Nottingham Subscribe To Racing UK On 08700 506957 Handicap Class 4 · 8f · Good To Firm · 14 ran 1/14 8-13 8087C Jamie Spencer 7/2F
14 Aug 06+52d Thirsk Racing At Beverley On Wednesday Maiden Auction Stakes Class 5 · 7f · Good To Soft · 11 ran 1/11 8-12 8074C Jamie Spencer 8/11F
23 Jun 06+29d Newmarket NGK Spark Plugs Maiden Stakes Class 4 · 6f · Good To Firm · 9 ran 2/9 3 9-3 —87C Jamie Spencer 3/1
25 May 06 Ayr Tennents Lager Maiden Auction Stakes Class 4 · 6f · Soft · 8 ran 3/8 nk 8-12 —92C Kieren Fallon EvensF

Quick answers

How many races has Kay Gee Be (IRE) won?
Kay Gee Be (IRE) won 10 of 73 archived starts between 2006 and 2015, a strike rate of 13.7%. Placed 27 times in total (37% of starts).
Who trained Kay Gee Be (IRE)?
Kay Gee Be (IRE) was trained by Alan Berry on the most recent run on record, at Wolverhampton (AW) on 16 October 2015.
Who is Kay Gee Be (IRE)'s sire?
Kay Gee Be (IRE) is by Fasliyev (USA) out of Pursuit of Truth (USA), whose sire is Irish River.
What going does Kay Gee Be (IRE) prefer?
Kay Gee Be (IRE) has the best record on soft going: 1 win from 5 starts (20%). Only going bands with at least three archived starts are read, so this is a direction rather than a settled preference.
What is Kay Gee Be (IRE)'s official rating?
The most recent official rating on record is 46, from the run on 16 October 2015. The highest on record is 95.
What is Kay Gee Be (IRE)'s sire's record?
Fasliyev (USA)'s progeny in our archive have won 8.3% of 4,140 runs since Jan 2008 (273 horses), Flat and jumps together. Strongest over 2m1f – 2m4f (all codes): 12.1% from 124.
Who are Kay Gee Be (IRE)'s siblings?
Out of Pursuit of Truth (USA), Kay Gee Be (IRE) has 4 other produce in our archive, 3 of them winners. Most wins: Deliberation (IRE) (4). Highest grade won: Class 3 (Spring Pursuit (GB)). The wins came over 6f–2m4½f. As at Oct 2026.

Record shown from May 2006. Our archive holds racing in Great Britain, Ireland and France from January 2005. Runs in other countries are not in it, and earlier runs are not available from our data provider. In-running comments are available from 2024 onward.